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Sterling, Conn. Horse Facility to Restore 11+ Acres of Wetlands, Resolving Clean Water Act Violations

Release Date: 10/04/2012
Contact Information: David Deegan, (617) 918-1017

(Boston, Mass. - Oct. 4, 2012) – The owners of Falls Creek Farm, a horse boarding and training facility and farm located in Sterling, Conn., have agreed to restore and create 11.3 acres of wetlands to settle claims by the United States that wetlands were illegally filled and altered during construction of a private golf course and other modifications to their property.

Filed this week in federal court in Connecticut, the case alleges that between 1987 and 2008, the owners and operators of the Falls Creek Farm directed the filling and alterations of 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters on the property without first obtaining a permit from the Army Corps of Engineers, as is required under the federal Clean Water Act (CWA). EPA learned of the violations in 2007 following a tip that an excavator was buried up to its cab in mud in a wetland area on the property.

“Wetlands provide important ecological services such as protecting and improving water quality, providing fish and wildlife habitats, storing floodwaters, and maintaining surface water flow during dry periods,” said Curt Spalding, regional administrator of EPA New England’s office.  “With each acre of wetlands destroyed, particularly in areas where many have already been lost, we are losing critical resources that feed the rivers, lakes and streams we depend on to provide sources of food, transportation, and recreational opportunities.”

In an earlier incident in 1997, the Army Corps of Engineers determined that Guy P. Snowden, or persons working on his behalf, discharged fill material into wetlands at another location on the property. Mr. Snowden completed a restoration of 2.4 acres of wetlands in 2001 to resolve the issues raised by the Army Corps.  Since EPA discovered the more recent discharges in 2007, the owners of the property have cooperated with the EPA investigation, as well as in developing the restoration, mitigation and preservation plan.

In addition to restoring and creating wetlands, the settlement agreement requires the owners to permanently preserve approximately 19 acres on the property between Carson Brook and the Rhode Island border and pay a $405,000 penalty.  Carson Brook is a headwater stream which flows to recreational fishing area and then into Rhode Island.  The settlement requires wetlands restoration and preservation that will restore valuable wetlands functions and result in improvements in downstream water quality, improve wetlands habitats, reduce the drainage of water from adjacent wetlands, and help protect downstream areas from flooding. 

Natural wetlands are vital to protecting the integrity of our rivers and estuaries, and help to protect the health and safety of people and their communities by providing a natural filtration system for pollution before it gets into our rivers, lakes and ponds, and by preventing flooding after storms. Small streams and wetlands are the source of the nation’s fresh waters, and changes that degrade headwater systems can affect other rivers and lakes downstream. Wetlands also provide valuable wildlife habitat, offering breeding and feeding grounds for a broad array of fish, birds and other wildlife. Converting large areas of natural wetlands to other uses can profoundly alter flood flows, and reduce the pollutant-filtering abilities of wetlands.

More information:

- The settlement is contained in a consent decree, lodged in the U.S. District Court for Connecticut, and is subject to a 30-day public comment period and approval by the federal court.  A copy of the consent decree will be at: (http://www.usdoj.gov/enrd/Consent_Decrees.html)

- EPA Summary of this settlement (https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/water/cases/fallscreekfarm.html)

- Wetlands permitting and enforcement from Army Corps of Engineers: http://www.nae.usace.army.mil
  
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