Response to Comments for the Revised Definition of Waters of the US Rulemaking
On August 29, 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of the Army (the agencies) issued a final rule to amend the final “Revised Definition of ‘Waters of the United States’” rule, published in the Federal Register on January 18, 2023. This final rule conforms the definition of “waters of the United States” to the U.S. Supreme Court’s May 25, 2023, decision in the case of Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency. Parts of the January 2023 Rule are invalid under the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Clean Water Act in the Sackett decision. Therefore, the agencies have amended key aspects of the regulatory text to conform it to the Court’s decision. Read more about the conforming rule.
The conforming rule, "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'; Conforming," published in the Federal Register and became effective on September 8, 2023. Where the January 2023 Rule is not enjoined, the agencies are implementing the January 2023 Rule, as amended by the conforming rule. Please visit the Rule Status page for additional information about the status of the January 2023 Rule, as amended, and litigation. Visit the “Current Implementation” page for more information about current implementation of the definition of “waters of the United States.”
More information about the January 2023 Rule is available here.
Response to Comments Compendiums
The Response to Comments compendiums supporting the final January 2023 Rule, “Revised Definition of ‘Waters of the United States,’” are listed below:
- Introduction Section of the Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 1 - Proposed Rule General Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 2 - Legal Arguments Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 3 - Regulatory Regimes Prior to the 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 4 - 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 5 - Rulemaking Process and Other Statutes' Requirements Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 6 - Traditional Navigable Waters, the Territorial Seas, and Interstate Waters Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 7 - Impoundments Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 8 - Tributaries Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 9 - Lakes and Ponds Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 10 - Wetlands and Adjacency Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 11 - Paragraph (a)(5) Waters Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 12 - Significant Nexus Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 13 - Relatively Permanent Standard Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 14 - Ditches Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 15 - Exclusions and Exemptions Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 16 - Technical Support Document and Other Science Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 17 - Economic Analysis Response to Comments (pdf)
- Section 18 - Other Recommendations Response to Comments (pdf)